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King of Beers: Makers of Budweiser, Miller eye global merger

Published:Wednesday | September 16, 2015 | 2:33 PMAP
This March 11, 2015 photo shows newly-filled and sealed cans of Miller Lite beer.
This March 5, 2015 file photo shows Budweiser beer for sale at a concession stand at McKechnie Field in Bradenton, Florida.
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The makers of Budweiser aren't satisfied with being the kings of beer. They want an empire.

Anheuser-Busch InBev, the world's biggest brewing company and the owner of Budweiser, announced Wednesday it wants to buy SABMiller, the second-largest brewer - and the maker of long-time rival brand Miller Genuine Draft.

The deal would create a multinational behemoth valued at around US$275 billion with annual sales of US$73.3 billion, more than three times its closest rival, Heineken.

AB InBev already claims six of the world's most valuable beer brands, which, besides Budweiser, include Corona, Stella Artois, and Beck's. Taking over Miller in the US is likely to draw objections from regulators worried the deal might stifle competition and lead to higher prices for consumers.

But whereas a lot of the attention will focus on the best-known brands in the United States and Europe, AB InBev's sights are on other countries. As profits wane in the Americas, AB InBev wants to expand into Africa.

Enticingly, SABMiller has a huge presence in Africa, the next beer frontier.

"The days of big profits in the US are gone," said Jonny Forsyth, a global drinks analyst for Mintel, the market research firm. "They have to position themselves in the big beer growth market for the next 10 years."

Shares of SABMiller rocketed about 20 per cent higher on news of the approach, pushing its market value to around US$90 billion. Shares of AB InBev rose six per cent.

The companies are being pushed into consolidation by eroding market share and competition, ironically, by the little guy. Craft beers now make up 11 per cent in volume in the US market, Mintel said.

AB InBev and SABMiller are themselves products of this consolidation trend. In every way, they are thinking big.

"We are driven by our passion to create a company that can stand the test of time and create value for our shareholders, not only for the next 10 or 20 years, but for the next 100 years," Anheuser-Busch InBev CEO Carlos Brito and chairman Kees J. Storm wrote in a letter to shareholders. "Our mindset is truly long-term."

 

Africa foothold

But Africa, where home brew still dominates, offers a chance to grow. And that's where SABMiller - the one-time South African industrial conglomerate - offers a foothold.

The former South African Breweries expanded in the early 1990s when Nelson Mandela's release from prison led to a lifting of sanctions on South Africa and allowed the company to expand abroad.

Though the European beer market was dominated by the likes of Guinness and Heineken, SAB took advantage of the opening offered by the fall of the Berlin Wall to sweep into Eastern Europe and buy brewers on the cheap. Its expansion also stretched to other African countries, including Mozambique, and to Asia.

The company bought Czech brewer Plzensky Prazdroj, maker of Pilsner Urquell, in 1999; US-based Miller Brewing Co. in 2002; and Foster's of Australia in 2011. Today, the company employs about 69,000 people in more than 80 countries, from Australia to Zambia, Colombia, and the Czech Republic.

AB InBev is likewise the product of many mergers. Its current form emerged from a 2008 takeover of US icon Anheuser Busch by Brazilian-Belgian brewer InBev. The company has operations in 25 countries and makes more than 200 beers.

SABMiller, now based in London, said Wednesday that it "will review and respond as appropriate to any proposal which might be made".

If the deal were to happen, it would create a company with 31 per cent of the global beer market, said Harry Schuhmacher, editor of Beer Business Daily, a trade publication. That would dwarf the next biggest player, Heineken, which has nine per cent of the global market.

Under United Kingdom takeover rules, AB InBev has until 5 p.m. on October 14 to make an offer for SABMiller or walk away.

SABMiller sold 324 million hectolitres (8.56 billion gallons) of lager, soft drinks, and other alcoholic beverages in the year ended March 31. AB InBev sold 459 million hectolitres.

In the case of a deal, the sheer size of the combined company is expected to push regulators to require the sale of some brands to ensure fair competition. That could be the case for Miller in the US.

"Anytime you have the No. 1 and No. 2 merging, it's going to be looked at closely," said Erik Gordon, a professor at the University of Michigan's Ross School of Business who studies antitrust issues.