Fri | Mar 29, 2024

Judge blocks big fee hikes for US citizenship, other benefits

Published:Wednesday | September 30, 2020 | 9:24 AM
In this Wednesday, September 23, 2020, file photo, acting Secretary of Homeland Security Chad Wolf is sworn in before the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee during his confirmation hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington. A federal judge on Tuesday, September 29, 2020, halted major fee increases for citizenship and other immigration benefits three days before they were to take effect, saying the last two chiefs of the Homeland Security Department, including Wolf, were likely appointed illegally. (Shawn Thew/Pool Photo via AP, File)

SAN DIEGO (AP) — A federal judge on Tuesday halted major fee increases for citizenship and other immigration benefits three days before they were to take effect, saying the last two chiefs of the Homeland Security Department were likely appointed illegally.

US District Judge Jeffrey White found Kevin McAleenan improperly leapfrogged to acting secretary when Kirstjen Nielsen resigned in April 2019.

The judge said McAleenan, as Customs and Border Protection commissioner, was seventh in line to assume the acting role under rules of succession at the time.

Chad Wolf, who became acting secretary after McAleenan resigned in November, was also promoted out of order from his position as under secretary for strategy, policy and plans, said White, ruling in Oakland, California.

White, who was appointed by President George W. Bush, also blocked the fee hikes on grounds that the Trump administration likely failed to adequately consider the impact of the changes as required under federal rule-making, including their effect on low-income applicants.

The Homeland Security and Justice departments did not immediately respond to requests for comment Tuesday night.

US Citizenship and Immigration Services, the agency with Homeland Security that awards citizenship, green cards and temporary work permits, said it was reviewing the decision.

Homeland Security strongly disagreed with a finding in August by the Government Accountability Office, a congressional investigative agency, that McAleenan, Wolf and Ken Cuccinelli, the department’s second-highest ranking official, were appointed illegally.

President Donald Trump nominated Wolf to be secretary September 10 — exactly 17 months after Nielsen stepped down as the last Senate-confirmed leader of the department.

The Senate has not yet acted on Wolf’s appointment.

Fees were set to increase by an average of 20% on Friday.

Changes were to include a first-ever fee for applying for asylum of $50. Asylum-seekers would also have to pay $550 if they sought work authorisation and $30 for collecting biometrics.

The fee to become a naturalised citizen was set to jump to $1,170 from $640. Fee waivers were to be largely eliminated for people who cannot afford to apply.

Eight advocacy groups sued the administration in August after Homeland Security published a final version of the fee hikes, incorporating public feedback. 

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