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The pros and cons of buying a hybrid vehicle or plug-in hybrid

Published:Sunday | October 20, 2024 | 12:06 AMBy CHRISTIAN WARDLAW -
The badge of a 2023 RAV4 Prime, a plug-in hybrid that offers the ability to drive up to an EPA-estimated 42 miles on electricity before the gas engine kicks in.
The badge of a 2023 RAV4 Prime, a plug-in hybrid that offers the ability to drive up to an EPA-estimated 42 miles on electricity before the gas engine kicks in.
The plug to charge the batteries is plugged-in in a Toyota Prius Plug-In Hybrid.
The plug to charge the batteries is plugged-in in a Toyota Prius Plug-In Hybrid.

The XL7 GLX Hybrid’s side profile showcases its Vitara heritage with a distinctive character line and a raised roofline for ample headroom.
The XL7 GLX Hybrid’s side profile showcases its Vitara heritage with a distinctive character line and a raised roofline for ample headroom.
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If you are ready to move on from a purely gasolene-fuelled vehicle, but you are not ready to go fully electric, you have two choices. You can get a hybrid or a plug-in hybrid vehicle. But which one is best?

Hybrid Pros and Cons

A hybrid electric vehicle has a gasolene engine, a small electric motor, and a small battery pack that work together to improve fuel economy, enhance performance, or both. The best-known hybrid is the Toyota Prius, but they come in all shapes and sizes. From compact cars to full-size pickup trucks, there is a hybrid for just about anyone.

Pros

Improves fuel economy while reducing emissions.

Sometimes improves acceleration and overall performance.

Often provides electric-only driving at low speeds for short distances.

Usually doesn't reduce passenger or cargo spac.e

Never needs to be plugged in.

Small increase in price, if any.

Reduced fuelling costs.

Cons

Cannot travel long distances solely on electricity.

Cannot travel at higher speeds only on electricity.

Overall, a hybrid electric vehicle is a great choice for anyone who wants better fuel economy, reduced emissions, and lower operating costs without any extra hassle or change in their daily routine. Hybrids are more commonly available than ever, and some automakers are rolling out new models only with hybrid power trains. For example, every version of the 2025 Toyota Camry is a hybrid, and Honda offers certain versions of the Accord, Civic, and CR-V only with hybrid power. Hybrid versions of many other popular models, such as the Kia Sportage and Hyundai Tucson SUVs, are also available.

Plug-in Hybrid Pros and Cons

A plug-in hybrid vehicle, often abbreviated as PHEV, is a hybrid that offers electric-only driving for a short range and can then be plugged in to recharge. They have a gasolene engine like a hybrid does, but thanks to a larger and more powerful electric motor and battery pack, they can travel at a wider range of speeds in electric mode for many miles at a time. When the battery charge gets low, the gas engine turns on to continue the trip. You can recharge a plug-in hybrid using a household electrical outlet or a home or public charging station.

Pros

Electric-only driving for commuting, taking the kids to school, running errands, etc.

Gas-only driving for longer trips.

Can charge the battery overnight using a household-style outlet or in a few hours using a more powerful charging station.

The gas engine automatically takes over to power the vehicle when the battery charge is low.

Can dramatically improve fuel economy, acceleration, and overall performance while reducing operating costs.

Cons

A plug-in typically costs substantially more than a hybrid or gas-only vehicle.

Plugging in each night can seem like a hassle.

The larger electric motor and battery may reduce passenger or cargo space.

The added weight of plug-in hybrid components can negatively affect the ride and handling.

If you don't make a habit of plugging in, it may be less efficient than a hybrid.

Plug-in hybrids are perfect for people who want an electric vehicle but worry about driving range, public EV charging infrastructure, and the costs of installing a home charging station. They are easy to recharge overnight, usually offer enough electric range for typical daily driving, and have a gas engine that eliminates the range anxiety common with driving an EV.

For example, you can drive a plug-in hybrid from Manhattan to Santa Monica and never plug it in. Or when you are not taking a longer trip, you can plug a plug-in hybrid in every night and hardly burn any gas in everyday driving, especially if you choose a model with a generous electric-only range.

In short, a plug-in hybrid represents the best of both worlds, a perfect bridge from the gasolene past to the electric future. Examples of plug-in hybrids highly rated by Edmunds include the Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid, Hyundai Tucson Plug-in Hybrid, Toyota Prius Prime, and Volvo XC60 Recharge.

Choosing between a hybrid vehicle and a plug-in hybrid vehicle comes down to three things. First, do you want the ability to drive only on electricity? Second, are you willing to pay more for a vehicle in order to get that? Third, are you willing to put up with some extra hassle to maximise electric-only driving?

If your answers to those questions are "no" and your only goal is to save money at the fuel pump, we recommend a hybrid. But if you want to eliminate as much gasolene use as possible without diving into the deep end of the electric vehicle ownership pool, a plug-in hybrid is perfect.