Iraqi authorities investigating the killing of a social media influencer

BAGHDAD (AP) — Iraqi authorities on Saturday were investigating the killing of a well-known social media influencer, who was shot by an armed motorcyclist in front of her home in central Baghdad.

Ghufran Mahdi Sawadi, known as "Um Fahad," was popular on the social media sites TikTok and Instagram, where she posted videos of herself dancing to music and was followed by tens of thousands of users.

An Iraqi security official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because he wasn't authorised to speak to the media, said that the assailant opened fire as Sawadi parked her Cadillac in front of her house on Friday, killing her, then took her phone and fled the scene.

The killing took place in Zayoona, the same neighbourhood where a prominent Iraqi researcher and security expert Hisham al-Hashimi was gunned down in 2020. Before the US invasion of 2003, the neighbourhood was home to military leaders and considered a prestigious area in Baghdad. In recent years, many militia leaders have taken up residence there.

Sawadi isn't the first prominent social media figure to be gunned down in central Baghdad. Last year, Noor Alsaffar or "Noor BM," a transgender person with a large social media following, was also fatally shot in the city.

A neighbour of Sawadi who identified himself only by his nickname, Abu Adam or "father of Adam," said he came out to the street after hearing two shots fired and saw "the car's door open and she was lying on the steering wheel."

"The woman who was with her (in the car) escaped, and security forces came and sealed off the entire area, and they took the victim's body and towed her car," he said.

In Iraq, the role of social media influencers has broadened from promoting beauty products and clothing to government projects and programmes. Official government invitations classify these influencers as key business figures at sports, security and cultural gatherings.

Videos featuring a prominent influencer during the 93rd anniversary on Thursday of the Iraqi air force's founding sparked a backlash, with many criticising the Ministry of Defense for allowing them to record and publish videos from sensitive military sites. The ministry defended itself, saying that in the era of social media, like defence ministries worldwide, it uses influencers alongside traditional media to communicate with the public.

Last year, an Iraqi court sentenced Sawadi to six months in prison for posting several films and videos containing obscene statements and indecent public behaviour on social media as part of a recent push by the Iraqi government to police morals.

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