Southeast Asian orchids for Mother's Day

From as far back as the 18th century, orchid enthusiasts have begun collecting orchids; these beautiful plants have come to represent the symbol of beauty, love and luxury. And orchids make the perfect gift for mothers on their special day, May 8.

A number of flower shops will be going all out to ensure adequate supplies are available, among them Natures Paradise that now has in stock some very beautiful orchids from Southeast Asia. The following varieties are available: cattleyas, phalaenopsis, oncidiums, dendrobium and epidendrums all in bloom.

After buying these beautiful plants, proper care must be taken to ensure that they last a long time. Here are some guidelines for you.

Cattleya: The potting medium should remain medium dry in between watering. Feed your orchid once per month with a fertiliser rich in nitrogen (25, 9, and 9), especially if it is growing in tree bark. After the last flower drops, usually after two to three weeks, cut the flower spike all the way down to the stem with a clean razor and seal the wound with candle wax or cinnamon powder. Repot every two years.

Phalaenopsis: These plants flourish under normal lighting conditions but are able to take the morning sun. Water once per week to retain moisture and fertilise with a high nitrogen fertiliser. When the blooms expire after three to six weeks, cut the flower stalk to halfway and await the new bloom in another three to four months.

Oncidiums: These blooms will last for up to five weeks. The oncidium prefers bright light and moderate watering. If the plant develops reddish leaves, it is an indication that it is receiving too much light. Repot every two years when new shoots are two to three inches tall. Ensure that the plant fits snuggly in the pot.

Dendrobium: Ensure the plant roots are kept moist by testing with your finger or a pencil. If your pencil or finger is moist, do not water the plant. These plant blooms will provide beauty for six weeks. Repot every two to three years and feed with a high nitrogen fertiliser.

Epidendrums: These sun loving plants are a beginners bet. They should be watered thoroughly and grown in a medium that drains well.

General Guidelines

Endeavour to water your beauties in the morning in order to reduce the moisture level on the leaves. Always ensuring that you do not overwater your plants or underwater and remember the best water to use is rainwater. The medium may be dry at the top but the plant roots are moist. To test, use a pencil or your finger to check for moisture. If it's moist to the touch, then no additional water is needed. Ensure your orchid is not receiving too little or too much light, the leaf colours will indicate this.

Source: Nature's Paradise, located at 107 Old Hope Road or call 978-5760.