Codes of practice to protect persons with disabilities

Workplaces will be better equipped to deal with persons with disabilities when the Codes of Practice is completed.

The document will guide employers on how to ensure that disabled employees are not at a disadvantage.

The Codes of Practice will provide minimum standards by which the public will be guided on how to interact with and allow for the participation of persons with disabilities in society. It is a component of the Disabilities Act, which was passed in Parliament in October 2014.

The Jamaica Council for Persons with Disabilities (JCPD), an agency of the Ministry of Labour and Social Security, is developing the codes so as to expand the level of participation in society by persons with disabilities.

Executive Director of the JCPD Christine Hendricks said that the council is in the process of drafting the first two Codes of Practice - Education and Training, and Employment.

"This should be finished by mid-year into the latter half of this year, so by year end, we should have those two done already," she noted.

Hendricks said the rules will provide the public with practical guidance on how to include persons with disabilities in the two critical areas.

"It is not going to be a legal document. It's going to be a practical document that any Jamaican can pick up and utilise. It is to provide that support to the act so that persons know what this inclusion of persons with disabilities means," she added.

Some persons don't know how to deal with the disabled

Executive Director of the Jamaica Council for Persons with Disabilities Christine Hendricks said persons sometimes are hesitant to employ persons with disabilities or have them in the classroom because "they don't know how to deal with them, and, as a result, they exclude them".

She noted that the hesitancy by some persons to employ persons with disabilities often comes across as discrimination.

However, steps are being taken to improve the level of access for the physically challenged in schools. A budget of $50 million has been earmarked by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Information to equip schools with wheelchair ramps.

Ramps for Schools project, which was launched on Labour Day, May 23, at the St Ann's Bay Infant School, aims to install two in each of the island's 63 constituencies.

"It's an excellent move by the Parliament of Jamaica, having accepted the motion moved by Senator Floyd Morris, who has been an excellent champion, making sure the disability agenda gets moving at the highest level," Hendricks said.

In March 2018, Senator Floyd Morris, who is visually impaired, moved the motion calling on the Government to use Labour Day 2018 to build ramps in schools. The motion was accepted by members of the Upper House, following which Minister of Education, Youth and Information Ruel Reid issued the charge for the National Education Trust, working with other partners, to implement the project.

Hendricks said that access to schools, health centres and other facilities by persons with disabilities is important to Jamaica's develop-ment and achieving the goals in the Vision 2030 National Development Plan.

"It is my hope that it (Ramps for Schools) doesn't just stop at schools and health centres, but that it permeates throughout the society, that anywhere I go as a person with a disability, I can go and shop like anybody else because I can have access to the space," she said.

Persons urged to follow guidelines when constructing wheelchair ramps

Executive Director of the Combined Disabilities Association Gloria Goffe also wants to see a continuation of the building of wheelchair ramps, especially in those schools that do not have accessible features.

"We are not just talking about ramps and about rails, we are talking about widening bathrooms, we are talking about even the way the classrooms are constructed to accommodate people with disabilities. We want a society where somebody does not have to leave their home to go to a special school, but they can remain in their home environment and attend a school nearest to them," she said.

Goffe is also appealing to persons to follow the guidelines when constructing wheelchair ramps, noting that there are complaints of ramps being built "either too steep, too narrow, too high, too wide or too smooth".

The executive director empha-sised that wheelchair ramps should have non-skid surfaces.

She is also calling for the installation of more kerb cuts adjoining the streets, while lamenting that some are not being constructed to specification.

"We want a society where access on the roadway is for persons with physical disabilities, persons who are deaf, persons who are blind, and persons with any kind of intellectual disability who can move about freely," she said.

"The Jamaica Constitution speaks about the freedom of movement. Our Disabilities Act speaks about freedom of movement of persons with disabilities, and as a society that wants to be First World by 2030, 'First World' means access to everyone."