Andre Haughton | Use technology to help solve crime in Jamaica

The recent upsurge in crime and violence across Jamaica is appalling. Over the last few weeks, there have been several quadruple and triple murders, Lifetime Movie Network type of murders, robberies and several other heinous crimes and violent behaviour from our citizens.

It is too easy to commit a crime and get away with it. This is unacceptable. Technology and innovation can play a crucial role in helping to prevent and solve these crimes and improve public safety. Below are some ways in which technology can be used to solve crime, with examples of how other jurisdictions have employed these strategies effectively.

1. Increase surveillance:

We call on the government once more to expand and improve the JamaicaEye programme. The government can facilitate this by offering incentives and support for individuals, businesses, and communities to integrate their cameras into the network.

So many people want to join the network but cannot effectively do so. This must be a real-life action; it cannot be a PR gimmick like what the government is used to. Learn from Singapore and the UK. Let us get serious.

2. Community Engagement Mobile Apps:

Some countries have developed mobile apps that allow citizens to report crimes or suspicious activities directly to the police. These apps can also provide real-time updates on crime in their area. For example: The UK’s ‘Facewatch’ app enables businesses and law enforcement to share images of suspected criminals and incidents.

It encourages community engagement and the reporting of crimes, contributing to safer neighbourhoods. The ‘Nextdoor’ app, widely used in the United States, enables communities to create virtual neighbourhood watch programmes and report incidents or suspicious activities. There is a similar app designed for the UWI Mona campus, which I think might prove to be useful for the entire Jamaica.

3. Predictive Analytics:

Many cities around the world, including Chicago and Los Angeles, use predictive policing software to forecast where crimes are likely to occur. This allows police to deploy resources more efficiently and be more proactive in addressing crime.

4. ShotSpotter Technology:

Some countries, like the United States, have deployed ShotSpotter technology, which uses sensors to detect and locate gunshots in real-time. This information is sent to law enforcement, enabling quicker response times to incidents.

5. Data Analysis:

Leveraging data analytics and machine learning, law enforcement can analyse crime data to identify trends, hotspots, and potential trouble areas. This can help allocate resources more effectively.

6. Social Media Integration:

Using social media to engage with the community can help gather information and tips about criminal activities. It also allows law enforcement to disseminate information quickly.

7. Improved Forensics and DNA Analysis:

Advanced DNA analysis techniques have been critical in solving cold cases and identifying suspects. Investment in forensics technology can help in solving violent crimes. Sweden has a renowned forensic lab, the Swedish National Forensics Centre, which employs advanced DNA analysis techniques to solve cold cases and identify suspects.

8. Body-Worn Cameras:

The United States and the United Kingdom have widely adopted body-worn cameras for police officers. These cameras enhance transparency and accountability in law enforcement interactions. In Jamaica, there was a PR campaign about body cameras. A few police wore them for a few days and that was it.

I am not a crime expert, but I want to see a safer Jamaica where people can feel at ease to live and raise their families. We cannot accept what has been going on as the norm. A comprehensive and well-regulated approach, involving both the government and other key stakeholders’ community, is key to combating rising crime rates. Other non-technological drastic measures are also needed. I will leave that to the experts. Think about these things!

Dr Andre Haughton is senior lecturer in the Department of Economics at The University of the West Indies, Mona; People’s National Party shadow cabinet minister to commerce, innovation and technology; and member of parliament caretaker for St James West Central. Send feedback to columns@gleanerjm.com