Time for radical change

THE EDITOR, Madam:

The country is on the cusp of a general election, which, according to constitutional provisions, must be held by the latest September next year. I believe many (if not most) people will agree with me that the associated political campaigning has been ongoing for quite some time now, and that we are well and truly in the so-called political “silly season”.

According to both the Oxford and Webster dictionaries, the term ‘silly season’ was coined back in the 19th century to refer to “a period when people do or say things that are not sensible or serious” – engagement in “frivolous, outlandish or illogical activity or behaviour”.

The terminology may well be an apt description of what typically obtains. However, it is my considered opinion that the time has come to part company with it and radically overhaul our attitude and approach to political elections. This is assuming that we are serious about building a viable and prosperous democratic society.

In simplest terms, democracy is about people governing themselves. Our system of representational politics affords adult citizens the opportunity to elect those who will act on our behalf to pursue our interests and aspirations.

From my perspective, therefore, a general election is an event of major significance and importance that demands serious thought and action. We cannot afford to be willy-nilly about it. There is too much at stake. Our future and that of those coming after who may elect to remain here depend heavily on our making conscientious decisions about governance.

Below is a list of major factors which scholarly experts on the subject say must be considered by any society aiming to build and maintain a successful democracy.

FACTORS FOR SUCCESSFUL DEMOCRACY

• Transparency of government: A government that is open and accountable to its citizens, with accessible information and decision-making processes.

• Accountability: A system where those in power are held responsible for their actions, with mechanisms for citizens to hold them accountable.

• Responsible government: A government that prioritises the well-being and interests of its citizens, rather than serving the interests of a select few.

• Legitimacy: A government that derives its authority from the consent of the governed, with free and fair elections, and respect for the rule of law.

• Development and economic growth: A strong economy, education, healthcare, and infrastructure can contribute to improved conditions for democracy, as seen in industrialisation and urbanisation.

• Protection of individual freedoms: A commitment to protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens, including freedom of speech, assembly, and association.

• Checks and balances: A system of governance that includes multiple branches of government, independent institutions, and a separation of powers to prevent any one branch or individual from abusing authority.

• Civil society engagement: A vibrant and active civil society, including non-governmental organisations, media, and community groups, that can hold the government accountable and promote democratic values.

• Resilience: The ability of a democracy to withstand challenges and crises, including economic downturns, political polarisation, and external pressures.

These factors are not exhaustive, and their relative importance may vary depending on the specific context and circumstances of a country. However, they provide a foundation for understanding the key elements necessary for a country to operate as a successful democracy.

We cannot continue to rely so much on fickle emotions and inspiration of the moment to decide who is best suited to lead the country going forward into another five years, or so.

It should be borne in mind, too, that no one has to get zero to fail their exams. They only have to score below the pass mark.

DERVAL GRAHAM