FIFA defends bans for 'false' information

ZURICH, Switzerland (AP):

Justifying an overhaul of its ethics code, FIFA asserted yesterday that people who "tarnish the reputations of others" must be banned from football.

The Associated Press revealed Monday that a new offence of defamation had been added to the document governing the conduct of participants in football, with scope for a ban of up to five years from the game.

While the code provides no precise definition of defamation, FIFA has now provided further context in a statement, saying it is "the act of communicating false information that harms the reputation of an individual or a group." The ethics committee would determine what constitutes "false information."

Amid criticism from some football federation presidents of his decision to oust the organisation's ethics judge and prosecutor in 2017, FIFA President Gianni Infantino decried "fake news and alternate facts about FIFA" during a speech to member associations. When later asked to provide examples, Infantino backtracked, saying it was "my feeling ... there are a lot of people spreading a lot of wrong and false information."

FIFA said the new defamation offence "exists in most legal systems."

"The world of football is not immune to conduct that aims to tarnish the reputations of others and ... must be sanctioned accordingly," the Zurich-based governing body said. "The article concerning defamation is not only there to protect FIFA, but also to protect any other person covered by the code who may be subjected to discriminatory or defamatory statements in the context of FIFA events."

FIFA outlined the "landmark changes" in a statement published a day after the AP disclosed how the new code, which was distributed without a public announcement to football officials, varied from the previous 2012 edition. FIFA did not provide any written explanation for the changes when the AP first posed a series of questions by email about the new code two weeks ago.

CORRUPTION REMOVED

One of the most symbolically significant alterations is the word "corruption" being completed removed from the primary English version of the code. FIFA said this change has "no material impact on the actual infringements that are pursued."

But cases of bribery, misappropriation of funds and manipulation of matches must now be prosecuted within 10 years of the offence. In the previous edition of the code, prosecution for "bribery and corruption" was not subject to a "limitation period." American investigators uncovered corruption in football going back decades before dozens of officials and entities were indicted in 2015.

"Although the new code has introduced new time limits for certain serious infringements, the ethics committee believes that ten years (or 15 years if an investigation is open) is a sufficient period of time in which to complete the investigation in cases of serious infringements," FIFA said. "This change will bring more legal certainty to the world of football by ensuring that potential infringements to the code are dealt with in a swift manner."

Officials now face a minimum five-year ban for bribery.